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Ancient Magic: Difference between revisions

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=== Iberians ===
=== Iberians ===
The Iberians believed that all things, including inanimate objects, possess a spirit or soul. Since the Iberians were skilled metal workers, and they had a particular fascination with gold. As such they used their knowledge to craft talismans or amulets imbued with magical properties to aid in their metalworking and other forms of magic. Such talismans were then used to influence of commune with the spirits of objects to make them to things in order to create the desired effects.
The Iberians believed that all things, including inanimate objects, possess a spirit or soul. Since the Iberians were skilled metal workers, and they had a particular fascination with gold. As such they used their knowledge to craft talismans or amulets imbued with magical properties to aid in their metalworking and other forms of magic. Such talismans were then used to influence or commune with the spirits of objects to make them do things in order to create the desired effects.


=== Greek City States ===
=== Greek City States ===
Ancient Greek magic was a complex system of beliefs, practices, and rituals that often involved the use of various objects, incantations, and offerings. In terms of spellcasting, ancient Greek magicians would have used a combination of spoken and written spells, along with physical objects such as amulets, charms, and talismans.
Ancient Greek magic was a complex system of beliefs, practices, and rituals that often involved the use of various objects, incantations, and offerings. In terms of spellcasting, ancient Greek magicians used a combination of spoken and written spells, along with physical objects such as amulets, charms, and talismans.


Some Greek spells involved the use of written incantations, which would have been written in Greek on small scraps of papyrus or lead. These spells were often accompanied by a variety of symbols and diagrams, which were used to enhance the power of the [[spell]].
Some Greek spells involved the use of written incantations, which were written on small scraps of papyrus or leather. These spells were often accompanied by a variety of symbols and diagrams, which were used to enhance the power of the [[spell]].


Other spells were spoken or sung, often accompanied by ritual actions such as the burning of incense or the pouring of libations. These spells were recited in Greek and called upon the aid of various gods and goddesses.
Other spells were spoken or sung, often accompanied by ritual actions such as the burning of incense or the pouring of libations. These spells were recited aloud and called upon the aid of various gods and goddesses.


=== Africa ===
=== Africa ===
African cultures have a rich tradition of animism, ancestor worship, and spirit possession, and these beliefs influenced their magic and spells. Chanting and singing was often used to invoke or communicate with spirits, while gestures could be used to channel or direct their power. The use of fetishes, or objects believed to contain spiritual power, is still common in many African cultures and has been be incorporated into their spellcasting for a long time. Additionally, divination and herbalism are important elements in African magic, as they have been used for centuries for healing and spiritual purposes.
African cultures have a rich tradition of animism, ancestor worship, and spirit possession, and these beliefs influenced their magic and spells. Chanting and singing was often used to invoke or communicate with spirits, while gestures could be used to channel or direct their power. The use of fetishes, or objects believed to contain spiritual power, is still common in many African cultures and has been incorporated into their spellcasting for a long time. Additionally, divination and herbalism are important elements in African magic, as they have been used for centuries for healing and spiritual purposes.


A significant aspect of African many magical traditions was spirit possession. It involved summoning a spirit and inviting it to take control of a person, object, or place. Once the spirit had possessed the object, the person or object was believed to have access to the spirit's power and knowledge, which could be used to accomplish a particular goal. The spirit could also be directed to perform specific tasks or provide guidance and advice. This approach to magic was based on a belief in a close relationship between the spirit world and the physical world, where spirits can influence the course of events in the natural world.
A significant aspect of many African magical traditions was spirit possession. It involved summoning a spirit and inviting it to take control of a person, object, or place. Once the spirit had possessed the desired vessel, the person or object was believed to have access to the spirit's power and knowledge, which could be used to accomplish a particular goal. The spirit could also be directed to perform specific tasks or provide guidance and advice. This approach to magic was based on a belief in a close relationship between the spirit world and the physical world, where spirits can influence the course of events in the natural world.


Each culture had its own unique approach to invoking and controlling spirits through their own traditions and beliefs. The types of spirits they believed in, and the way they interacted with them, also influenced the way they cast spells. Additionally, the specific types of spells they cast varied based on the needs of their community and the challenges they faced.
Each culture had its own unique approach to invoking and controlling spirits through their own traditions and beliefs. The types of spirits they believed in, and the way they interacted with them, also influenced the way they cast spells. Additionally, the specific types of spells they cast varied based on the needs of their community and the challenges they faced.
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Slavic magic and spells were quite diverse, as the Slavic peoples are a group of ethnicities with different traditions and beliefs. However, it was generally focused on practical and everyday aspects of magic, such as healing, divination, and transformation, rather than flashy spells and overt displays of power.
Slavic magic and spells were quite diverse, as the Slavic peoples are a group of ethnicities with different traditions and beliefs. However, it was generally focused on practical and everyday aspects of magic, such as healing, divination, and transformation, rather than flashy spells and overt displays of power.


One prominent aspect of Slavic magic was the use of herbs and plants for medicinal and magical purposes. Slavic witches or "vedmas" are believed to have extensive knowledge of plants and their properties, and they use them in their spells and rituals
One prominent aspect of Slavic magic was the use of herbs and plants for medicinal and magical purposes. Slavic witches or "vedmas" are believed to have extensive knowledge of plants and their properties, and they use them in their spells and rituals.


Slavic folklore and traditions did, and still do place a strong emphasis on natural remedies and healing using herbs and plants. As such Slavic wizards and witches have always had a deep knowledge of plant magic and herbalism.
Slavic folklore and traditions did, and still do place a strong emphasis on natural remedies and healing using herbs and plants. As such Slavic wizards and witches have always had a deep knowledge of plant magic and herbalism.
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The use of the khomus in shamanic rituals was linked to the ability to communicate with spirits and the spirit world.
The use of the khomus in shamanic rituals was linked to the ability to communicate with spirits and the spirit world.


Even today, Sakha magic is based on this music and khomus is used as a magical instrument. Spells are actually cast through specific rhythms and melodies played on the khomus, with different rhythms and melodies used to achieve different effects.
Even today, Sakha magic is based on this music and the khomus is used as a magical instrument. Spells are actually cast through specific rhythms and melodies played on the khomus, with different rhythms and melodies used to achieve different effects.


=== Japan ===
=== Japan ===
Japanese magic and spells are rooted in Shintoism, which is the indigenous religion of Japan. In Shintoism, the world is full of kami, which are spirits or deities that can inhabit natural phenomena, animals, or even humans. Japanese magic and spells often involve rituals and offerings to appease these kami or to ask for their aid in achieving a desired outcome.
Japanese magic and spells are rooted in Shintoism, which is the indigenous religion of Japan. In Shintoism, the world is full of kami, which are spirits or deities that can inhabit natural phenomena, animals, or even humans. Japanese magic and spells often involve rituals and offerings to appease these kami or to ask for their aid in achieving a desired outcome.


In essence, while African traditions summoned spirits to possess objects or places, or simply used spirits they believed present, Japanese tradition courteously petition the spirits for their help with rituals and offerings.
In essence, while African traditions summoned spirits to possess objects or places, or simply used spirits they believed present, Japanese tradition courteously petitions the spirits for their help with rituals and offerings.


Ofudas, which are paper talismans inscribed with prayers or spells, are commonly used in Japanese magic. They can be used for protection, healing, or to bring good luck. Other talismans, such as omamori, which are small amulets, are also used for protection and good luck.
Ofudas, which are paper talismans inscribed with prayers or spells, are commonly used in Japanese magic. They can be used for protection, healing, or to bring good luck. Other talismans, such as omamori, which are small amulets, are also used for protection and good luck.